DOI Services.

JAHAN-E-TAHQEEQ · pp. 227-244

خواتین شعرا کا عمرانیاتی شعور تخصیصی مطالعہ: کشور ناہید، فہمیدہ ریاض، پروین شاکر

عفیفہ ارشاد
پی ایچ ڈی اسکالر، جی سی یو، لاہور
حافظ غلام مرتضیٰ
لیکچرر، لاہور لیڈز یونیورسٹی، لاہور

Abstract

Society is comprised on individuals and women is an integral part of this society. On one side they are the central point

of all the literature being women and on the other side they are getting their stature as poetess and writer.A specific

study with sociological reference is being done in this article with the reference of three Urdu poetess. The early poetry

of Kishwar Naheed, Fahmida Riaz and Perveen Shakir expresses the love stories but with the passage of time the social

problems become the topic of their poetry specially the suppressed era of martial law , the censorship on poets and

writers, social injustice and women assault.

There is a lot of criticism on their bold and open style. Fahmida Riaz specially had to live in exile. But their loyalty

with Urdu Literature is quite firm. In this article the poems of the above mentioned poetesses are viewed. These poems

represent their era.In the poetry of Fahmida Riaz we observe the blackness of martial law, in which there was a lot of

stress. Her political vision force her to observe society from a particular angle. Her personal life also personified the

same.Kishwar Naheed 's poetry throws light not only on social stress but also on feminism. She evaluate the society

with a specific female point of view and expresses her views boldly.

The canvas of Parveen Shakir's poetry is very vast. She not only discusses the politics in society but also throws light

on the disgrace of writers and yellow journalism. She has also hard feelings on the behavioural changes in the society.

There is a variety of issues and topics in her poetry. The UDC Diary, Ketchup, International Issues, Love of Indus,

Tactics of bureaucracy, Ruined cities, Friendship, Hatred and Problems of Governance are the poems which cover all

the aspect of society. Depiction of burning issues with boldness is a salient feature of all the three above mentioned

poetesses. Their poetry become universal as the whole world specially the third world is facing such problems.

Keywords

sociological referencesocial problemssuppressed era of martial lawcensorshipsocial injusticebold and open stylefeminismdisgrace of writers

Record

Identifier
https://doi-services.com/1103/2705
Published
2023-12-29
Version
1
Original
https://studentsconsultancyhome.com/jahan-e-tahqeeq/index.php/jet/article/view/2705
SHA-256
12a40da993c9388f587a27b0b37ef17181779c8027f3002c8496f06bbb852d18
Archived
2026-10-30