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JAHAN-E-TAHQEEQ · pp. 73-102

Identification and History of atheism: A ComparativeAnalysis of Islam and atheism

ڈاکٹر سید محمد ہارون آغا
محمد صدیق اللہ
ڈاکٹر نسیم اختر

Abstract

In the world of religions, basically two types of beliefs exist equally with some

differences in (1) the existence of God (2) the concept of messengers of God. The

result of these two beliefs is that this universe has been created by God and after

creating it, it has not become unrelated to Inat, but the system of Inat is being run

by Him. He has taught human beings to distinguish between good and evil and

placed this consciousness in the self which is called nature. Moreover, some

practical patterns came from God according to which humans should live their

lives. Except for a few religions, all the major religions also have the concept of

the afterlife, according to which there is heaven for those who do good deeds and

hell for those who do bad deeds. Apart from these general beliefs about religion,

there is another way of thinking which is called atheism, secularism, liberalism,

secularism or communism. Atheism is actually not a religion but a way of

thinking that is related to not believing in God, Prophethood and the Hereafter.

Those who belong to atheism are called atheists. According to them, God does

not exist. Therefore, according to atheists, religion does not have any divine

reality, but is the result of man's own thinking.

Keywords

BeliefsGodmessengersconsciousnessafterlife

Record

Identifier
https://doi-services.com/1103/1156
Published
2024-03-30
Version
1
Original
https://studentsconsultancyhome.com/jahan-e-tahqeeq/index.php/jet/article/view/1156
SHA-256
abc1ae84990c9009949dcd6082b22b07b495acbd5c4b14fc8da5af8f059e6b2f
Archived
2026-10-30